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47. Semaphore
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package com.diguage.truman.concurrent;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
/**
* @author D瓜哥, https://www.diguage.com/
* @since 2020-03-16 16:51
*/
public class SemaphoreTest {
@Test
public void test() {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20);
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
executorService.execute(new Task(semaphore));
}
executorService.shutdown();
while (!executorService.isTerminated()) {
}
System.out.println("Ok...");
}
static class Task implements Runnable {
private final Semaphore semaphore;
public Task(Semaphore semaphore) {
this.semaphore = semaphore;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " :done!");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
semaphore.release();
}
}
}
@Test
public void testReentrant() {
// 将 Semaphore 的参数分别设置成 1 和 5 运行看结果
// 递归调用的次数跟 Semaphore 的参数一致
// 说明,如果 Semaphore 参数为 1 时,它不支持重入。
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(5);
class Task implements Runnable {
private final Semaphore semaphore;
private int len = 1;
public Task(Semaphore semaphore) {
this.semaphore = semaphore;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(len++);
run();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
semaphore.release();
}
}
}
new Thread(new Task(semaphore)).start();
LockSupport.parkNanos(TimeUnit.MINUTES.toNanos(1));
}
}