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150. Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation
其实这只是一个栈操作。
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +
, -
, *
, /
. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Note:
-
Division between two integers should truncate toward zero.
-
The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won’t be any divide by zero operation.
Example 1:
Input: ["2", "1", "+", "3", ""] *Output: 9 Explanation: ((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
Example 2:
Input: ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] Output: 6 Explanation: (4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
Example 3:
Input: ["10", "6", "9", "3", "", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "", "5", "+"] Output: 22 Explanation: 10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11) + 17) + 5 = 10 * (6 / (12 * -11) + 17) + 5 = 10 * (6 / -132 + 17) + 5 = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5 = (0 + 17) + 5 = 17 + 5 = 22
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/**
* Runtime: 4 ms, faster than 97.32% of Java online submissions for Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation.
*
* Memory Usage: 41.1 MB, less than 6.00% of Java online submissions for Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation.
*
* @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
* @since 2020-01-26 16:01
*/
public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
if (Objects.isNull(tokens) || tokens.length == 0) {
return 0;
}
Deque<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>();
Set<String> operators = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("+", "-", "*", "/"));
for (String token : tokens) {
if (operators.contains(token)) {
Integer v1 = stack.pop();
Integer v2 = stack.pop();
if ("+".equals(token)) {
stack.push(v1 + v2);
continue;
}
if ("-".equals(token)) {
stack.push(v2 - v1);
continue;
}
if ("*".equals(token)) {
stack.push(v1 * v2);
continue;
}
if ("/".equals(token)) {
stack.push(v2 / v1);
continue;
}
} else {
stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
}
}
return stack.pop();
}