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324. Wiggle Sort II

思考题:

  1. 排序再穿插,这个再思考一下?

  2. 找中位数然后索引映射的解法再学习一下。

参考资料

Given an unsorted array nums, reorder it such that nums[0] < nums[1] > nums[2] < nums[3]…​.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1, 5, 1, 1, 6, 4]
Output: One possible answer is [1, 4, 1, 5, 1, 6].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1]
Output: One possible answer is [2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2].

Note:

You may assume all input has valid answer.

Follow Up:

Can you do it in O(n) time and/or in-place with O(1) extra space?

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/**
 * Runtime: 3 ms, faster than 99.88% of Java online submissions for Wiggle Sort II.
 *
 * Memory Usage: 44.2 MB, less than 10.00% of Java online submissions for Wiggle Sort II.
 *
 * Copy from https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/wiggle-sort-ii/solution/javaxiang-xi-ti-jie-shuo-ming-by-heator/[Java详细题解说明 - 摆动排序 II - 力扣(LeetCode)]
 */
public void wiggleSort(int[] nums) {
    Arrays.sort(nums);
    int length = nums.length;
    int[] smaller = new int[length % 2 == 0 ? length / 2 : (length / 2 + 1)];
    int[] bigger = new int[length / 2];
    System.arraycopy(nums, 0, smaller, 0, smaller.length);
    System.arraycopy(nums, smaller.length, bigger, 0, bigger.length);
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < length / 2; i++) {
        int si = smaller.length - 1 - i;
        nums[2 * i] = smaller[si];
        int bi = length / 2 - 1 - i;
        nums[2 * i + 1] = bigger[bi];
    }
    if (length % 2 != 0) {
        nums[2 * i] = smaller[smaller.length - 1 - i];
    }
}