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912. Sort an Array

Given an array of integers nums, sort the array in ascending order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [5,2,3,1]
Output: [1,2,3,5]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,1,1,2,0,0]
Output: [0,0,1,1,2,5]

Constraints:

  • 1 ⇐ nums.length ⇐ 50000

  • -50000 ⇐ nums[i] ⇐ 50000

思路分析

归并排序

merge sort 02
merge sort 01
meger sort 03
quick sort 01
quick sort 02
quick sort 03
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/**
 * 归并排序
 *
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-07-06 17:47:27
 */
public int[] sortArray(int[] nums) {
  mergeSort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
  return nums;
}

private void mergeSort(int[] nums, int left, int right) {
  if (right == left) {
    return;
  }
  int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
  mergeSort(nums, left, mid);
  mergeSort(nums, mid + 1, right);
  merge(nums, left, mid, right);
}

private void merge(int[] nums, int left, int mid, int right) {
  int[] temp = new int[right - left + 1];
  int l = left, r = mid + 1;
  int i = 0;
  while (l <= mid && r <= right) {
    if (nums[l] <= nums[r]) {
      temp[i++] = nums[l++];
    } else {
      temp[i++] = nums[r++];
    }
  }
  while (l <= mid) {
    temp[i++] = nums[l++];
  }
  while (r <= right) {
    temp[i++] = nums[r++];
  }
  for (int j = left; j <= right; j++) {
    nums[j] = temp[j - left];
  }
}