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876. Middle of the Linked List

Given a non-empty, singly linked list with head node head, return a middle node of linked list.

If there are two middle nodes, return the second middle node.

Example 1:

0876 00
Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: Node 3 from this list (Serialization: [3,4,5])
The returned node has value 3.  (The judge's serialization of this node is [3,4,5]).
Note that we returned a ListNode object ans, such that:
ans.val = 3, ans.next.val = 4, ans.next.next.val = 5, and ans.next.next.next = NULL.

Example 2:

0876 01
Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Output: Node 4 from this list (Serialization: [4,5,6])
Since the list has two middle nodes with values 3 and 4, we return the second one.

Note:

  • The number of nodes in the given list will be between 1 and 100.

解题分析

快慢指针,注意最后节点的处理。

0876 02
0876 03
0876 04
  • 一刷

  • 二刷

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/**
 * 快慢指针
 *
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-07-02 20:22:30
 */
public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
  if (head == null || head.next == null) {
    return head;
  }
  ListNode slow = head;
  ListNode fast = head;
  while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
    slow = slow.next;
    fast = fast.next.next;
  }
  return fast.next == null ? slow : slow.next;
}
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/**
 * 快慢指针
 *
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-09-15 23:20:35
 */
public ListNode middleNode(ListNode head) {
  ListNode slow = head, fast = head;
  while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
    slow = slow.next;
    fast = fast.next.next;
  }
  return slow;
}