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429. N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal

Given an n-ary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values.

Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).

Example 1:

narytreeexample
Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
Output: [[1],[3,2,4],[5,6]]

Example 2:

0429 00
Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
Output: [[1],[2,3,4,5],[6,7,8,9,10],[11,12,13],[14]]

Constraints:

  • The height of the n-ary tree is less than or equal to 1000

  • The total number of nodes is between [0, 10^4]

思路分析

直接广度优先遍历,每层独立处理即可。

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public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {
  if (root == null) {
    return Collections.emptyList();
  }
  List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
  Queue<Node> queue = new LinkedList<>();
  queue.offer(root);
  while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
    int size = queue.size();
    List<Integer> level = new ArrayList<>(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      Node node = queue.poll();
      level.add(node.val);
      if (node.children != null) {
        node.children.forEach(queue::offer);
      }
    }
    result.add(level);
  }
  return result;
}

static class Node {
  public int val;
  public List<Node> children;

  public Node() {
  }

  public Node(int _val) {
    val = _val;
  }

  public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
    val = _val;
    children = _children;
  }
}