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19. Remove Nth Node From End of List

Given a linked list, remove the n-th node from the end of list and return its head.

Example:

Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.

After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.

Note:

Given n will always be valid.

Follow up:

Could you do this in one pass?

解题分析

快慢指针

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/**
 * Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Remove Nth Node From End of List.
 *
 * Memory Usage: 34.6 MB, less than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Remove Nth Node From End of List.
 */
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
    if (Objects.isNull(head) || n == 0) {
        return head;
    }
    ListNode p1 = head;
    int length = 1;
    while (Objects.nonNull(p1.next) && length <= n) {
        p1 = p1.next;
        length++;
    }
    if (Objects.isNull(p1.next) && length == n) {
        return head.next;
    }
    if (Objects.isNull(p1.next) && length < n) {
        return head;
    }

    ListNode p2 = head;
    while (Objects.nonNull(p1.next)) {
        p1 = p1.next;
        p2 = p2.next;
    }
    if (Objects.nonNull(p2.next)) {
        p2.next = p2.next.next;
    }
    return head;
}