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392. Is Subsequence

Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.

You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is a short string (⇐100).

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde" while "aec" is not).

Example 1:

s = "abc", t = "ahbgdc"

Return true.

Example 2:

s = "axc", t = "ahbgdc"

Return false.

Follow up:

If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, …​ , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?

Credits:

Special thanks to <a href="https://leetcode.com/pbrother/">@pbrother</a> for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

思路分析

双指针,当短指针到头也就是表明是子串。

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/**
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-09-20 21:50:25
 */
public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
  if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
    return true;
  }
  int idx = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < t.length(); i++) {
    if (idx >= s.length()){
      break;
    }
    if (t.charAt(i) == s.charAt(idx)) {
      idx++;
    }
  }
  return idx >= s.length();
}