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744. Find Smallest Letter Greater Than Target

Given a list of sorted characters letters containing only lowercase letters, and given a target letter target, find the smallest element in the list that is larger than the given target.

Letters also wrap around. For example, if the target is target = 'z' and letters = ['a', 'b'], the answer is 'a'.

Examples:

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "a"
Output: "c"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "c"
Output: "f"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "d"
Output: "f"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "g"
Output: "j"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "j"
Output: "c"

Input:
letters = ["c", "f", "j"]
target = "k"
Output: "c"

Note:

  1. letters has a length in range [2, 10000].

  2. letters consists of lowercase letters, and contains at least 2 unique letters.

  3. target is a lowercase letter.

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/**
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-08-23 17:04:36
 */
public char nextGreatestLetter(char[] letters, char target) {
  int length = letters.length;
  if (target >= letters[length - 1]) {
    return letters[0];
  }
  int left = 0, right = length - 1;
  while (left < right) {
    int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
    if (target < letters[mid]) {
      right = mid;
    } else {
      left = mid + 1;
    }
  }
  return letters[left];
}