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88. Merge Sorted Array

Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.

Note:

  • The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.

  • You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.

Example:

Input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6],       n = 3

Output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
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/**
 * Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Merge Sorted Array.
 *
 * Memory Usage: 36.5 MB, less than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Merge Sorted Array.
 */
public void merge(int[] nums1, int m, int[] nums2, int n) {
    if (n == 0) {
        return;
    }
    if (m == 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            nums1[i] = nums2[i];
        }
        return;
    }
    int mi = m - 1;
    int ni = n - 1;
    int i = m + n - 1;
    while (mi >= 0 && ni >= 0) {
        if (nums1[mi] > nums2[ni]) {
            nums1[i] = nums1[mi];
            i--;
            mi--;
        } else {
            nums1[i] = nums2[ni];
            i--;
            ni--;
        }
    }
    while (ni >= 0) {
        nums1[i] = nums2[ni];
        i--;
        ni--;
    }
}