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530. Minimum Absolute Difference in BST

Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes.

Example:

Input:

   1
    \
     3
    /
   2

Output:
1

Explanation:
The minimum absolute difference is 1, which is the difference between 2 and 1 (or between 2 and 3).

Note: There are at least two nodes in this BST.

思路分析

看到二叉搜索树,就要想到中序遍历。

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public int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode root) {
  int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
  TreeNode cur = root;
  TreeNode mostRight;
  TreeNode pre = null;
  while (cur != null) {
    mostRight = cur.left;
    if (mostRight != null) {
      while (mostRight.right != null && mostRight.right != cur) {
        mostRight = mostRight.right;
      }
      if (mostRight.right == null) {
        mostRight.right = cur;
        cur = cur.left;
        continue;
      } else {
        mostRight.right = null;
      }
    }
    if (pre != null) {
      result = Math.min(result, cur.val - pre.val);
    }
    pre = cur;
    cur = cur.right;
  }
  return result;
}