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100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:
Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

Output: true
Example 2:
Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false
Example 3:
Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false

解题分析

解题思路很简单,就是做不停地做递归调用就好。不过,要注意的时,为了加快速度,遇到不等就返回,不需要再进行下一步操作。

思考题

尝试一下迭代的解决方案。

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

Example 1:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   3     2   3

        [1,2,3],   [1,2,3]

Output: true

Example 2:

Input:     1         1
          /           \
         2             2

        [1,2],     [1,null,2]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input:     1         1
          / \       / \
         2   1     1   2

        [1,2,1],   [1,1,2]

Output: false
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/**
 * Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.
 * Memory Usage: 36.4 MB, less than 5.75% of Java online submissions for Same Tree.
 */
public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
    if (Objects.isNull(p) && Objects.isNull(q)) {
        return true;
    }
    if (Objects.isNull(p) || Objects.isNull(q)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (p.val != q.val) {
        return false;
    }
    boolean left = isSameTree(p.left, q.left);
    if (!left) {
        return false;
    }
    return isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
}
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public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
  if (p == null && q == null) {
    return true;
  }
  if ((p == null && q != null)
    || (p != null && q == null)
    || p.val != q.val) {
    return false;
  }
  return isSameTree(p.left, q.left) && isSameTree(p.right, q.right);
}