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205. Isomorphic Strings

Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.

Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.

All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.

Example 1:

Input: s = "egg", t = "add"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: s = "foo", t = "bar"
Output: false

Example 3:

Input: s = "paper", t = "title"
Output: true

Note:

You may assume both *_s _*and *_t _*have the same length.

思路分析

0205 01

检查是否为一一映射。

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/**
 * @author D瓜哥 · https://www.diguage.com
 * @since 2024-09-15 22:54:57
 */
public boolean isIsomorphic(String s, String t) {
  Map<Character, Character> s2t = new HashMap<>();
  Map<Character, Character> t2s = new HashMap<>();
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
    char sc = s.charAt(i);
    char tc = t.charAt(i);
    if (s2t.containsKey(sc) && s2t.get(sc) != tc) {
      return false;
    } else {
      s2t.put(sc, tc);
    }
    if (t2s.containsKey(tc) && t2s.get(tc) != sc) {
      return false;
    } else {
      t2s.put(tc, sc);
    }
  }
  return true;
}